Overview
One of the first questions potential puppy buyers ask when considering a pup is, ‘How big will they be?’ and this curiosity continues right up until a puppy reaches their adult size.
This article discusses:
- The growth phase: duration and rate
- Variances in growth
- The challenges with estimating growth
- Growth estimate formulas (general and our more specific ones)
- Shih Tzu puppy growth charts
So, if you’re wondering how big your Shih Tzu will be, let’s dive in.
The Growth Phase
Duration
The duration of a dog’s growth phase varies both by breed size and by individual dog. Toy breed dogs like the Shih Tzu generally do most or all of their growing in the first 12 months at which point they reach physical and social maturity, as opposed to the 18 or 24 months that the growth phase may last for larger dogs. And each Shih Tzu, being a unique individual, may stop growing in both girth and height anywhere from the 10 to the 15-month mark.
For how long any particular Shih Tzu will continue growing is directly related to that dog’s genetically predetermined adult size. Those that will be on the small side (in the 9 to 10-pound range [4 to 4.5 kg] will stop growing before those on the larger side (in the 15 or 16-pound range and above) [6.8 to 7.3 kg])
Rate
Generally speaking, there are 5 basic rates of speed for growth with the Shih Tzu breed:
1. From birth to 2 weeks is the most rapid stage, with gains being made nearly every day. Weight doubles just during the first week alone.
2. From 2 weeks to 8 weeks, growth is moderately fast.
3. From the 2-month mark to the 4-month mark, growth is still strong, albeit a bit slower.
4. There is another incremental slow-down from 4 months to 6 months.
5. The last phase of slow growth occurs from 6 months to whichever point a dog is predetermined to stop growing.
Variances in Growth
Per the AKC Shih Tzu breed standard, adult weight is 9 to 16 pounds (4.08 to 7.25 kg). And though this is expected in the conformation show ring, and what many breeders do strive for, pet Shih Tzu dogs have an even larger range.
In a 2019 survey that we here at AllShihTzu sent out to our readers, 1,635 owners of Shih Tzu age 1 year and up answered the question asking how much their Shih Tzu weighed. Reported weights ranged from 7 lbs. (3.17 kg or under (4%) all the way up to 21 lbs. (9.5 kg) or more (5%), though most (61%) were between 11 lb. (4.9 kg) and 16 lb. (7.25 kg).
So, with such a wide window of final adult size (there is a spread of 14 lbs. just when considering an adult size of 7 to 21 lbs.), the speed and duration that a Shih Tzu puppy grows will vary quite a bit.
Challenges with Estimating Growth
Because the ending point (from 9 to 16 lbs. per the AKC, and from a small 7 lbs. to a very sturdy 20+ lbs. per actual reported weights based on a 2019 AllShihTzu survey), the path that Shih Tzu puppies take in their growth from birth to adult size will vary quite a bit.
Larger pups usually start off larger at birth, but that is not necessarily so. Those that are predetermined to be on the small side will stop growing well before those genetically predetermined to be on the larger side. But, with Shih Tzu puppies of all sizes, growth is usually staggered; there are growth spurts and times of much slower progress, and there can even be some short stalls along the way.
Keeping that all in mind, you can understand how growth charts can only be mere estimates.
At any given time, a puppy may be near, at, or just finishing a growth spurt, slow-down, or stall which will affect the numbers and throw off that estimation.