The Best Toothpaste and Toothbrush 

for a Shih Tzu

Overview

How Often to Brush a Shih Tzu's Teeth

Tips for Effectively Brushing a Shih Tzu's Teeth

• Decide how often you are going to brush the teeth and stick to it. Once a day is recommended. Any time of the day is just fine; however, many pet parents prefer the post-dinner period, following an evening stroll. This timing is often ideal as a dog is satiated and more inclined to settle down.
• Choose a quiet, comfortable location. Brushing the teeth will not make much of a mess, because dogs are meant to swallow canine toothpaste, so in the living room or other pleasant area works well. That said, you can also wipe the paste off with clean gauze. 
• Hold your Shih Tzu in your lap, so that there will be no escaping. Remember that in time, this will become a normal part of your dog's routine.
• If your Shih Tzu is not used to this, you can start with a finger-brush or just your own finger with a small dab of paste on it. You can graduate up to a regular brush as your little guy or gal is acclimated to this. 
• Aim to scrub for a good 3 minutes. If you use the right products, 3 minutes is sufficient. 

Aspects to Consider when Choosing the Best Toothbrush or Dental Tool for a Shih Tzu

For toothbrushes, consider size, firmness, and shape. Choose a brush with a comfortable handle, a small head to fit a Shih Tzu's mouth, and replace it every 3-4 months to maintain firmness. Double-sided, angled brushes are efficient and ideal for quick cleaning.

Finger brushes are suitable for Shih Tzu puppies and dogs that are intolerant to handled brushes or as a starting point for dogs unaccustomed to tooth brushing.

Dental wipes are a fallback option. They're good for supplemental cleaning but lack the abrasive quality of toothbrushes to scrub away particles and plaque.

Aspects to Consider when Choosing the Best Toothpaste for a Shih Tzu

Choosing the right toothpaste is crucial for your Shih Tzu's dental hygiene. Avoid human toothpaste due to its toxicity and steer clear of low-quality pastes.

Why Human Toothpaste is Harmful:

• Fluoride: Initially used as an insecticide and rodenticide, fluoride became a toothpaste and water additive in the 1930s to combat tooth decay. It is toxic to canines and can be fatal. Signs of fluoride poisoning in dogs includes nervousness, rapid heartbeat and abdominal pain.
• Xylitol: This ingredient can cause severe drops in blood sugar and liver disease in dogs.

Characteristics of Good Canine Toothpaste:

• Mild Abrasives: These help remove debris, bacteria, and plaque.
• Stain Removal: Effective in cleaning the enamel.
• Pleasing Taste: A canine-friendly flavor encourages tooth brushing acceptance.
• Non-Foaming and Safe to Swallow: Essential since dogs can't spit out toothpaste.
• Breath Freshening: A bonus feature of quality toothpaste for temporary breath improvement.

Toothbrushing Techniques for Cleaning Your Shih Tzu's Teeth

Brushing a dog's teeth is an essential part of their overall health care, yet it can be challenging for both a dog and their human. Here are detailed steps and tips to make this process effective and less stressful:

Acclimate Your Shih Tzu to Toothbrushing:

• Start Early: If possible, introduce your little guy or gal to toothbrushing while they are still a puppy. This helps them get used to the process from a young age.
• Gradual Introduction: Let your Shih Tzu sniff and lick the toothbrush and toothpaste to become familiar with these new objects and tastes.
• Positive Reinforcement: Use treats and praise to create a positive association with toothbrushing.

Brushing Technique:

• Gentle Approach: Start by lifting your Shih Tzu’s lips gently to expose their teeth. Ensure you're calm and gentle to avoid alarming them.
• Circular Motion: Brush in small, circular motions, aiming the bristles at the gumline. This helps to dislodge plaque and massage the gums.
• Be Thorough Yet Quick: Aim to brush all the teeth, but don’t worry if some sessions are shorter than others. Aim for 3 minutes and consistency is key.

Frequency:

• Aim to brush your Shih Tzu’s teeth daily. Regular brushing is the most effective way to maintain dental health and prevent tartar buildup and gum disease.

Dealing with Resistance:

• If your Shih Tzu resists, start by using your finger (covered with a finger brush or gauze) to rub their teeth and gums. Gradually transition to a toothbrush as they become more comfortable.
• Never force your little guy or gal to endure toothbrushing if they are extremely stressed or become aggressive.

Post-Brushing Care:

• After each brushing session, thoroughly rinse the toothbrush and let it dry to prevent bacterial growth.
• Regularly inspect your Shih Tzu’s teeth and gums for signs of disease, such as redness, swelling, or bad breath, and consult your vet if you notice any concerns.

By incorporating these techniques into a regular routine, you can significantly improve your Shih Tzu's oral health and prevent many dental problems. Remember, patience and consistency are key, and over time, most dogs can learn to tolerate, if not enjoy, toothbrushing.

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